Saturday, December 27, 2008

Knowing and Not Knowing

My son has been busy lately reminding me how fruitless it is to broadcast one’s opinion to the marketplace. Actually, he’s just been busy fighting nap time. But it works out the same. I am feeling pretty humble on the whole topic of babies and sleep.
Ironically, I recently posted a summary of a popular baby-sleep book on my “public” parenting blog— a posting inevitably saturated with opinion. Ironically, right about the time of that self-assured post, the baby’s nap and bedtime behavior turned bizarre.

The reason for this deviation from his prior perfection is difficult to guess. The baby has been sick; he could certainly be growing; he could be teething; all these can affect sleep. Perhaps these darkest days of winter, and the once-in-thirty-year snowdrifts piled outside, have derailed his tiny circadian clock.

Speculation aside, the fact is, the baby has ceased to be a happy napper. He now goes limp, arches his back, and complains at the very mention of the word. (We would be be bragging about this feat of language recognition if the circumstances were more pleasing.) In the bedroom, he cries, nurses for a few moments, and then breaks free. He scoots off, yelling, to explore the closet or escape out the door. When he’s finally really tired, but not able to sleep, he bounces and hammers a tune with his arms in the darkness. Baffled, I hold him in the darkness and feel my illusions of mastery slip away.

Probably any experienced parent has felt this. You think you know how your kids work, and you're right--until you don’t, and you aren't. Certainly, my own nine months of parenting do not an expert make. A few more years of parenting will earn me little authority. Even parenting multiple children of one’s own doesn't necessarily render one an expert where other people’s progeny are concerned. Kids are just too impermanent for that.

But does that stop us from having an opinion? Heck, no. Opinions are far too delicious. And even experts are not immune. Judith Warner, a NY Times columnist, recently owned up to this humbled-but-wiser phenomenon.

I was puzzled that Warner’s book, “Perfect Madness,” could be so disagreeable, while her columns are wise and perceptive. “Perfect Madness” seems to be grounded in a resentment of the constellation of ways that mothers and children are psychologically twined together. Warner argues that a civilized society ought discourage excessive interdependence and promote some boundaries. In some cases I could see her point—all parents ought to have high-quality childcare as an option. But I actually do believe, based on my own experience, that a mother and a tiny baby are one being in two bodies. Without claiming to know much beyond that, I sense the book is coming from a starker place.

I truly object to Warner’s dismissal of the spiritual aspects of parenting in “Perfect Madness.” For many women, having a baby and a young child strips you of your pride, of your imagined competence, of your sense of controlling anything in life. In Buddhist terms, the experience destroys some of the central conceits of the Self. In birthing and caring for my little boy, I recognize the ardent selflessness of my past monastic life applied to a concrete and valuable cause. The experience may occasionally be devastating, but it’s also healthy, and it ripens a person.

The riddle—of how I could find myself in such opposition to an author whose columns I treasure—was solved in Warner’s latest piece for the NY Times:

I find myself these days, to a surprising degree, dealing with the problem of enmeshment. This surprises me because not so long ago I wrote a book that was largely a polemic against enmeshment: against the boundary collapsing that I think is the signature characteristic of motherhood (and parenthood) in our time.

How different I was back in the period that led up to the writing of “Perfect Madness”…. I choked on the proud effusions of identity dissolution….I despised the cliché 'you can only be as happy as your least happy child.' What drivel this was, I thought. What self-indulgence. Wasn’t it a parent’s responsibility to remain whole in the face of a child’s unhappiness, the better to buoy him or her through difficult times?

And yet, with time, only the philosophy stayed intact. Emotionally, the boundaries steadily dissolved.


None of us are who we once were. Life, and parenthood, aren’t done with us ‘till they’re done. The Mama trap here is not in the ideas, in their correctness or incorrectness; the trap is in the assumption that we have arrived at the answer—the golden answer to everything—that has somehow eluded every other parent. We’re so thrilled by our own insight that we are unable to imagine that it might belie an intermediate or incomplete understanding. Because we are human, and because parenthood the first time around is such a desperate search for mastery in a new and unpredictable realm, this mistake happens, again and again. We humans excel at making data out of a trend in our own subjective experience, and then gaily telling everyone about our grand discovery.

With increasing clout comes the potential for increasing embarrassment. Unlike Judith Warner, I don’t have the pleasure of seeing our ideas published in hardcover. But then again, I don’t have to face the fact that countless hard copies of my obsolete opinion continue to circulate. At least a blog post can be deleted.

I do believe in one truth where parenting is concerned: You cannot force a person to eat, to sleep, or to toilet against their will.

I certainly cannot force my son to nap. The good advice in the book I reviewed is helpful: attune to your kid’s schedule; do the same routine before bed, and so forth. But there’s only so much you can do. My own mother missed this subtle fact, I think, when she browbeat the toddler me into staying in bed— not daring to come downstairs, no matter what—until the kitchen timer said it was time for Sesame Street. I spent a lot of time watching the timer and feeling distressed.

My recourse in this situation is the emotional enmeshment Judith Warner once scorned. I ask myself, How is the baby experiencing all this? What might be going on to make him so averse to napping? How can I make things more conducive to sleep? This is the quality of compassion, so revered in the Buddhist tradition: looking at the situation from the baby’s perspective.

Besides compassion, the other major quality to be cultivated Dharma path is wisdom. On a very practical and mundane level, you could say the wisdom of this situation lies in recalling what naps are actually for. Convenient though they may be, the baby’s naps are not for my benefit, but for his. He needs to grow, internally and externally; he needs to recharge his baby batteries. I may need to clean the house, or do some writing—I may crave a nap of my own—but really napping is for the baby, period. Remembering this may not change what I actually do, but it modifies the spirit behind my actions. That’s better for both of us, and it may even help my son. Being grumpy is bad for me, unkind to the baby, and it certainly doesn’t give him a warm snuggly naptime vibe.

On the concrete level, I’ve moved the baby’s pallet (that’s the technical term for a zabuton adorned with bedclothes) closer to our bed. And I’ve spaced our nap-attempts out, waiting three hours rather than two, before inviting my little guy to nap.

In response to these modifications, the baby doesn’t yell as much as he used to. He does toss and turn, which is cute, and all-too-familiar from my own experience. He is napping twice as long as normal, so he gets roughly the same amount of sleep per day as before.

And that’s my story. My opinon, even. For now: late December, 2008.

Sunday, December 21, 2008

9 months later...



At first light, our night's breath melts away
Already
There is music and a baby's joy

Wednesday, December 03, 2008

Being & Non-Being Helpfully Explained



This is carved into the granite 160+ feet below ground, in the Portland MAX (regional rail) station that serves the Oregon Zoo.

When you sit long enough, this makes sense. Then, after a while, you only remember that it once made sense.

There is being.
There is non-being.
There is a not-yet-beginning-to-be-non-being.
There is a not-yet-beginning-to-be-a-not-yet-beginning-to-be-non-being.
Suddenly, there is being and non-being.
But between this being and non-being,
I really don't know which is being and which is non-being.

--Taoist Philosopher Chuang-Tzu--

The Blessing String

A year ago last July, I sat a weeklong silent retreat at Great Vow with Ajahn Amaro. Although I didn’t know it then, this retreat would be the last for a long time.

I was very much in love with my darling future husband . We parted with great affection, and all week long I could feel a tremendous yearning. Was it him I sensed, pining for me? Perhaps I felt my own yearning for him. Or perhaps there was only yearning, felt by us both but possessed by neither, straining across the miles that separated us.

I was aware of practicing hard during that retreat. I sat up at night. I did not allow myself to spend the customary day or two in mental meanderings, as had been my habit and my luxury when I lived at the monastery. I knew I was at a turning point in my life. I knew I would be doing fewer long retreats. And I was determined to understand what the future ought to hold.

My chief existential dilemma had to do with whether or not lay practice--entering married life, having a household--was really as “good” as monastic practice. Was I losing out on spiritual development by getting married? Was I throwing away all those years of hard-core sitting? Was I imagining that there was something to be attained, after all? I had been happy living a simple life on my own outside the monastery, doing long retreats whenever time and money allowed. Could I really share my time and my life with another person and not lose sight of the psychological and spiritual truths I had found in monastic practice?

Daily, during that week of contemplation, we chanted the Mangala Sutra, the Buddha’s discourse on the characteristics of an ideal life. Interestingly, the Blessed One did not advocate retreat from the world, nor did he undermine social values. Instead, he described a life of quiet steadiness and kindness:

Providing for mother and father’s support
And cherishing family,
And ways of work that harm no being,
These are the highest blessings.


There, sung to a simple melody, came the answer to my question. Nowhere in those words was there mention of greatness and glory; nowhere was asceticism promoted. Instead, a life in the world, grounded in family and community, rich in respect and mutual support, a moral life in the simplest sense, was the greatest blessing. Deep down, I felt that this was right, that it was right for me.

By the end of the retreat, I knew in my bones that marriage could be a spiritually rich path, and more than that, I sensed that the life I was about to share with my husband ought to include having a family together. This was a big shift for me, but it seemed the most natural thing in the world. Until that week, I had never wanted children, and I had no idea that parenting be a spiritual path. But I did now! It seemed to be the way I needed to go.

Perhaps it was no coincidence that this interest in family life came when it did. Although I didn’t know it, I was not alone on my cushion. The farewell with my fiancee had planted a seed, so to speak, and as I sat that week, a tiny embryo was proliferating deep inside me. The inner and the outer worlds were changing faster, and sooner, than I knew.

At the end of the retreat, Ajahn Amaro blessed and cut lengths of white cord which he tied around our wrists as a blessing and a token of our intentions. I wore one string, and took another to tie around my husband’s wrist, to symbolized what I had learned about our new life together, as spiritual partners and parents.

Thirty-nine weeks later, I knelt over a chair in the bedroom and gave birth to our son. The cord on my wrist was stained with blood and meconium, the dark muck that fills a baby’s gut before he is born. After that, it was no longer white, but a suspicious dusky grey color.

Last Friday, I hiked uphill with the baby in a carrier. Near the waterfall where the koi slide under the water, my son grabbed for a camellia and stuffed a leaf in his mouth. I pried it out, or so I thought. At the bottom of the hill, he burst out coughing and choking. His eyes turned red; he looked extremely worried. We both did; I had never seen him that distressed, and there was little I could do. When he recovered, I took him home, put him down, and saw something in his mouth. The leaf was in there, a fragment still stuck to his cheek. Gingerly avoiding his chompy teeth, I hooked my little finger into his mouth and brought out the shard of camellia leaf.

As I pulled the leaf from the baby’s mouth, the string on my wrist fell to the floor.
I’m not sure how the string broke, or when. But in that moment of worry for my son and gratitude that he was safe, it seemed to me that the string acted as a charm, so common in Asian folktales, taking the baby’s misfortune upon itself and receiving the harm that would otherwise have come to him.

The string, and the bit of leaf, are here with me as I write this. Two unremarkable pieces of debris in what I pray will be an unremarkable, steady, and blessed life.